平和学の二人の大家2010/09/10 01:08

今回も備忘録的なエントリーになるのが申し訳ありません。
平和学の大物といえば、どうやらノルウェーのヨハン・ガルトゥングとノルウェー系アメリカ人のエリース・ボールディングのようだ。ところが、何だか平和大国であるらしい日本ではこの二人の著作がほとんど和訳されていないという事態に陥っている。英語を読める学者だけが二人の業績に接して、ほかの人たちは学問の系統を無視してオナニズムに陥っているのだろうか。
とりあえず、Wikipedia日本語版からではあるが、二人の著作を書き抜いておきたい。まずはヨハン・ガルトゥングである。ガルトゥングは結構和訳も出ている。スポンサーがあの大宗教家だからだろうか。ただし市立の公共図書館レベルでは置いていない可能性が高いようだ。

単著
『平和への新思考』(勁草書房, 1989年)
『90年代日本への提言――平和学の見地から』(中央大学出版部, 1989年)
『仏教――調和と平和を求めて』(東洋哲学研究所, 1990年)
『市民・自治体は平和のために何ができるか――ヨハン・ガルトゥング平和を語る』(国際書院, 1991年)
『構造的暴力と平和』(中央大学出版部, 1991年)
『平和的手段による紛争の転換――超越法』(平和文化, 2000年)
『平和を創る発想術――紛争から和解へ』(岩波書店, 2003年)
『グローバル化と知的様式――社会科学方法論についての七つのエッセー』(東信堂, 2004年)
『ガルトゥングの平和理論――グローバル化と平和創造』(法律文化社, 2006年)

共著
(池田大作)『平和への選択――対談』(毎日新聞社, 1995年)
(安斎育郎)『日本は危機か』(かもがわ出版, 1999年)
共編著
(藤田明史)『ガルトゥング平和学入門』(法律文化社, 2003年)


対して女性であるエリース・ボールディングは和訳が非常に少ない。

単著
Children and Solitude, (Pendle Hill Publications, 1962).
松岡享子訳『子どもが孤独でいる時間』(こぐま社, 1988年)
Born Remembering, (Pendle Hill Publications, 1975).
The Underside of History: A View of Women through Time, (Westview Press, 1976, Rev. ed., 1992).
From a Monastery Kitchen, (Harper & Row, 1976).
平野威馬雄訳『修道院の台所から』(文化出版局, 1980年)
Women in the Twentieth Century World, (Sage, 1977).
Building a Global Civic Culture: Education for an Interdependent World, (Teachers College Press, 1988).
One Small Plot of Heaven: Reflections on Family Life by a Quaker Sociologist, (Pendle Hill Publications, 1989).
Cultures of Peace: the Hidden Side of History, (Syracuse University Press, 2000).

共著
The Social System of the Planet Earth, with Kenneth E. Boulding and Guy M. Burgess, (Addison-Wesley, 1977).
The Future: Images and Processes, with Kenneth E. Boulding, (Sage, 1995).
(池田大作)『「平和の文化」の輝く世紀へ!』(潮出版社, 2006年)

編著
New Agendas for Peace Research: Conflict and Security Reexamined, (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992).
Building Peace in the Middle East: Challenges for States and Civil Society, (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994).

共編著
Power and Conflict in Organizations, co-edited with Robert L. Kahn, (Basic Books, 1964).
Bibliography on World Conflict and Peace, co-edited with J. Robert Passmore and Robert Scott Gassler, (Westview Press, 1979).
Social Science Research and Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Appraisal, co-edited with Robert S. Chen and Stephen H. Schneider, (D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1983).
Peace Culture and Society: Transnational Research and Dialogue, co-edited with Clovis Brigagao and Kevin Clements, (Westview Press, 1991).

日本の学会は21世紀の今日になっても女性差別をしているのか。それともエリース・ボールディングが多作家なのか、とにかく和訳が少ない。ここら辺は日本の平和学者に猛省を迫りたい。むしろ経済学者で夫のケネス・ボールディングの方が平和学者として有名みたいだし……

本当に平和学を勉強するなら、ここの近所だと中大か創価大に行って、図書館への入場を許可してもらわなければならないようだ。


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